聞き取りto書き取り
43 art
an inprtant component of art history and art appriciation cources is regular visit to art museums and garallies.
appreciation=commentary
gallery
New York is one of the best places for the purpose.
Studnents can view the collections of Renaissance, and Romanticism gallery along other displayes featuring Avant-garde, Pop art, and Impressionism works, at some local museums there.
Students interested in Abstract Expressionism or Neoclassicism can find their way to variaty of this sorts of displays.
The local museums and galleries can contein exellent examples of sculpture in bronze and plaster that bring alive the photos of course textbooks.
Students will learn to look at the art and be able to identify the time period and genre of the piece.
Toward the end of course, students will begin to critique portrait, still life or landscape pieces along with watercolors and oil paintings.
44. art (2)
Two decades ago, when university art students started taking their skills to the streets, community art program projects sprouted out across the country.
sprout 芽を出す
In the begging, these project for regarded was little more glorified graffiti, but they cought the attention of patron of art who took the task organizing the group of budding artists.
glorify 美化する
bud つぼみ
Now, twenty years later, students continue to bring their art to various nighborhoods in the form of murals, mosaics and frescoss.
murals 壁画
mosaic モザイク画
These younge people are anxious to be inclueded in improving urban arsthetics.
この場合のanxiousは、切望などの意味。
aesthetics 美学の、審美的な、美学の
Each project is desiged to reflect the unique ambience of the community.
ambience 雰囲気
Prejects begin with students artists setting eaasels and sketching illustrations of the exsisting street scenes.
Then, appropriate locations are chosen, and permisstion from property oweners secured
Texture as well as hue is considerd in the compostition of artwork, incorporationg woodcarving, engraving and etching into projects.
hue 色調
woodcarving 木版画
engraving 版画
etching 銅版画
チェーホフの銃
チェーホフの銃 Chekhov's Gun
のちに撃たれることのない銃は登場させるべきではない、ストーリーに無用な要素は盛り込むべきではない、といった文学上の伏線(foreshadowing)に関するチェーホフの考え方。対峙する技法は燻製ニシンの虚偽(Red herring)だろうか。
数年前にTwitterで物語における性的マイノリティはチェーホフの銃なのではないかという一連の議論を見かけた。その傾向は認められるし、そして是正されるべきであると思う。とても古い映画、言い換えると今より極端に男性社会だった頃の映画は女性の登場人物は少なかった。そして与えられる役割は母親役か恋人役、もしくは娼婦役ぐらいだった。これらの登場人物は女性であることが大きな意味を成していたのだ。女性である必要がないなら、そもそも登場させるべきではない。この時代では、女性でさえも性的マイノリティだったといえよう。そして、それは間違っていた。
How to Make Stress Your Friend
How to Make Stress Your Friend /ストレスと友達になる方法
Kelly McGonigal /ケリー・マクゴニガル
healthsycologist.
<Content>
Stress itself is not harmful. Believing stress is harmful is harmful. Symptoms of stress such as breath-running,and heart-pounding, are assusting people to overcome the difficult situation. The stress hormone called "オキシトシン" make you socially capable as the nicname "愛情ホルモン." This is a particular good point of undergoing stress.
"Chasing mening is better for your health than trying to avoid discomfort."
大義を見出そうとすることは不快を避けようとするより健康的だ。
<Speech Compositions>
I liked the starting words, "I have a confession to make." This hook attracts audiences' attention. In addtion, before she make the confession, she asked a question to audiences. Generally, asking is not very good strategy. Audiences are lazy, so they would not answer. However, in her case, thank of the attention drowen by the preor word "confession", she involved audiences fluently.
利他的行動ー生物学
Reproductive fittness-適応度-the nummber of expected offsprings.
まず、例を提示して、what a heartwarming stroy! but, remmember ダーウィン's theory, これだと利他的な遺伝子は絶滅してしまいますよね？
↑this is not point. ボツ。
<exaples>
利他的行動はcommon in animal kingdom, and even in insects. 社会性昆虫(ants, wasps, ハダカデバネズミ).Sterile(不妊) workers devotes their whole lives for the queen. 吸血コウモリはfoodをshareする。helper birds. Vervet monkeys alarm and make fellow monkeys notice the predeter.
-What is truely 利他的？
